Subacute Sclerosing Panencephalitis in a Child Suffering from Human Immunodeficiency Virus on “Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy” – Can This be Another Instance of Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome?

Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy, a possible complication in a patient with bladder cancer

Received: October 02, 2015; Accepted: October 20, 2015; Published: October 23, 2015 Abbreviations: PML: Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy; JCV: John Cunningham Virus; AIDS: Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome; CSF: Cerebrospinal Fluid; HIV: Human Immuno deficiency Virus; HSV: Herpes Simplex Virus; VZV: Varicella Zoster Virus; CMV: Cytomegalovirus; ADC: Apparent Diffusion Coefficient; S...

Cytomegalovirus Active Infection in Persons Infected with Human Immunodeficiency Virus

Background and Objective: Cytomegalovirus (CMV), one of the most common opportunistic pathogens in patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), can cause the diseases such as encephalitis, pneumonia, and chorioretinitis. This study aimed at molecular studying of CMV infection in individuals infected with the human immunodeficiency virus. Material and Methods: In this study, 50 ven...

Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome.

Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS) is a collection of inflammatory disorders associated with paradoxical worsening of preexisting infectious processes after the initiation of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected individuals. At the initial stage of the disease, the imaging findings can be misdiagnosed as pneumonia resulting ...

Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome after highly active antiretroviral therapy: a review Running title: A review of immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome Key words: HIV, AIDS, immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome, HAART, oral manifestations

Pulmonary Mycobacterium parascrofulaceum infection as an immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome in an AIDS patient.

Nontuberculous mycobacterial (NTM) infection in HIV (human immunodeficiency virus)-infected patients who have started highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) is well known to be one scenario of immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS). We encountered the first case in Japan of an HIV-infected patient with pulmonary Mycobacterium parascrofulaceum infection as IRIS. A 34 year-old m...